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Which gland pours secretion against the hair shaft?

  1. Salivary gland

  2. Pituitary gland

  3. Endocrine gland

  4. Sebaceous gland

The correct answer is: Sebaceous gland

The correct answer is indeed the sebaceous gland. These glands are associated with hair follicles and are responsible for secreting an oily substance called sebum. This secretion is important for lubricating the hair shaft, maintaining moisture, and providing protection against certain bacteria and fungi. Sebum helps to keep the skin and hair hydrated and healthy, which is essential for their proper function. In contrast, other glands mentioned do not have a direct role in this process. Salivary glands are primarily involved in the digestion of food and the lubrication of the mouth, while the pituitary gland plays a critical role in regulating various hormone levels in the body, impacting growth, metabolism, and other functions. Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream but do not directly interact with hair shafts or produce secretions that lubricate them.